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Meryibre Khety
Meryibre Khety, also known by his Horus name Meryibtawy, was a pharaoh of the 9th or 10th dynasty of Egypt, during the First Intermediate Period.
==Reign==
Some scholars〔Flinders Petrie, ''(A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty )'' (1897), pp. 114-15.〕〔Alan Gardiner, ''Egypt of the Pharaohs. An introduction'', Oxford University Press, 1961, p. 112.〕〔William C. Hayes, in ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-077915, p. 464.〕〔Nicolas Grimal, ''A History of Ancient Egypt'', Oxford, Blackwell Books, 1992, p. 140.〕 believe that Meryibre Khety was the founder of the 9th dynasty, a Herakleopolitan nomarch who gathered enough authority to claim himself the legitimate successor of the 6th dynasty pharaohs. It seems that Meryibre ruled over his neighboring nomarchs with an iron fist, and is likely to be for this reason that in later times this ruler became Manetho's infamous ''Achthoes'',〔 a wicked king who went insane and then was killed by a crocodile.
Alternatively, other egyptologists such as Jürgen von Beckerath〔Jürgen von Beckerath, ''Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen'', 2nd edition, Mainz, 1999, p. 74.〕 believe instead that Meryibre reigned toward the end of the subsequent 10th dynasty, shortly before king Merikare.
Because of the contrasting opinions of scholars, Meryibre's reign is difficult to account and date with reliability; if he really was the founder of the 9th dynasty, his reign should have conventionally begun in c. 2160 BCE,〔William C. Hayes, op. cit., p. 996.〕 while in the second case his reign should have started about a century later.
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